The Lowdown on Acne

Products that are effective at drying and healing pimples, cysts and whiteheads are not necessarily the same products that work to lighten and treat acne scars.  Simply put, scars are the result of injury to the tissue. In the case of acne, a build up of bacteria and sebum in the sebaceous follicle causes the injury. The body responds by rushing white blood cells and inflammatory molecules to the damaged cells, which can remain at the acne breakout site for weeks in order to heal the area and prevent infection. After the infection heals the damaged tissue sometimes does not return to its former state. In severe cases of nodular acne where a larger infection occurs in the deeper layers of skin, there can be tissue loss and permanent scarring.


 

Squeezing and picking at whiteheads, blackheads and pimples can cause deeper infection and injury to the skin as well as damage healthy, surrounding skin causing scarring. Having a regular facial can improve excessive build up and minimize acne eruptions so you’re less likely to take matter into your own hands. Estheticians and dermatologists are licensed and trained to do extractions in a sanitary, proper way to avoid damaging the skin.  Don't run experiments on your face...and NO RUBBING ALCOHOL ON YOUR FACE.   

Salicylic Acid and Benzoyl Peroxide are two of the major over the counter approved ingredients for treating acne effectively. They work in different ways on the skin, each with their own pros and cons.

Since salicylic acid can be slightly drying to the surface of the skin, it is advised not to use it along with topical acne prescriptions, aggressive cleansers and astringents. For the best results, a balanced acne regimen with moisturizing and soothing products is recommended along with salicylic acid products. Pregnant and nursing women should check with their physician about using salicylic acid since some advise against it.

Benzoyl peroxide products should be discussed with your physician if you are pregnant or nursing. It can also bleach fabric so it’s best to protect your clothing and linens when using products with this ingredient. Side effects range from mild to severe dryness, peeling and swelling so careful selection of other skin care products should be made so as not to increase the severity of these effects. It should not be used in conjunction with any acne prescriptions to avoid drying and irritating the skin.

Exfoliate twice a week!  Exfoliation involves the removal of the oldest dead skin cells on the skin's outermost surface, and has been used for many years to help maintain skin. Exfoliation is involved in the process of all facials, during microdermabrasion or chemical peels at medical spas. Exfoliation can be achieved through mechanical or chemical means.  I perfer to simply add sugar or baking soda to my cleanser and keep product and chemical reaction to a minimal.
Alright!  Get it right, keep it tight and shine bright.